Prosedur Terjemahan Unsur Budaya dalam Sari Kata Filem Animasi Geng Pengembaraan Bermula
Abstract
Penterjemahan unsur budaya dalam sari kata merupakan suatu tugas yang kompleks kerana perbezaan budaya selain keterbatasan dari segi bilangan perkataan serta ruang dalam baris sari kata. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini dijalankan dengan tujuan (i) mengenal pasti kategori unsur budaya dalam filem animasi Geng Pengembaraan Bermula dan (ii) menganalisis prosedur terjemahan yang digunakan dalam sari kata filem tersebut. Kajian secara kualitatif ini mengaplikasi kaedah analisis kandungan dan analisis perbandingan bagi meneliti data secara sistematik. Kajian ini menggunakan Kategori Budaya dan Prosedur Terjemahan yang dikemukakan oleh Newmark (1988) sebagai kerangka teori. Filem animasi Geng Pengembaraan Bermula dipilih sebagai bahan kajian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa unsur budaya dalam filem ini dapat dikategorikan kepada empat kategori iaitu [i] ekologi [ii] material [iii] sosial dan [iv] organisasi, adat, aktiviti, prosedur atau konsep. Kategori unsur budaya material mencatatkan kekerapan tertinggi dengan 28 dapatan (31.5%) manakala unsur budaya ekologi mencatatkan kekerapan terendah dengan 12 dapatan (13.5%). Selain itu, dapatan kajian juga mendapati sembilan prosedur terjemahan digunakan untuk menterjemah unsur budaya yang dikenal pasti terdapat dalam filem ini. Prosedur terjemahan literal merupakan prosedur yang paling dominan penggunaannya 34 dapatan (38.2%) manakala prosedur terjemahan penggantian menunjukkan kekerapan terendah dengan hanya satu dapatan (1.1%). Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberi sumbangan bermakna kepada bidang terjemahan audiovisual, khususnya dalam usaha mempertingkatkan mutu penterjemahan sari kata bagi filem animasi tempatan.
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References
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