An Examination of The Relationship of Green Brand Affect and Other Determinant Factors Towards Green Purchase Intention in Skin Care Industry

Abstract

Climate change is a troubling issue in the world and one of the main causes is plastic production, while the personal care industry is one of the industries that contributes the largest plastic waste and businesses in Indonesia have not contributed to reducing waste. According to a study, many small businesses face several challenges in implementing environmental values including unawareness of the potential presented by applicable green practices, a lack of understanding of the necessity to address their environmental consequences, and the lack of understanding how to integrate green practices into basic business planning, in other words they don’t little exposure to green practice information and they don’t know how to communicate & implement the environmental values, thus small businesses need to understand how to communicate their business through green brand and to communicate their brand business need to know what drives the customer to buy green brand. While "green purchase intentions” is the likelihood of consumers purchasing specific products or brands owing to environmental concerns, thus to support waste reduction from the personal care industry and increase implementation of environmental value, the researcher analysed what factors could influence green purchase intentions to understand the market needs and drivers to purchase green brands. Using the PLS SEM, this study investigates the relationship of green brand affect on green purchase intentions, as well as the mediation effects of green brand attitude and green brand associations in the skin care business. Refers to prior study to define ‘green brand affect’ as “consumers’ positive emotional response towards a brand in consequence of the brand’s environmental performance” because in the process of customer buying decision-making, brand affect is a critical aspect. The study's research focus is on Indonesian consumers aged 14 to 39 who have purchased green skin care brands in Indonesia. A total of 218 respondents were chosen. In addition, to verify the research framework, this study was done by utilizing a questionnaire survey. The findings show that the impact of a green brand can have a direct impact on green buying intentions. Furthermore, this research shows that green brand associations have no influence on green purchasing intention means this variable fails to mediating green brand affect toward green purchase intention and that green brand attitude mediates the relationship between green brand affect and green buy intents to partially. While businesses tend to enhance their customers' green purchase intentions, they must also increase their green brand impact and green brand attitude. Hopefully this research could help small businesses to understand how to communicate and implement environmental value through the understanding of the relationship between green brand affect, green brand attitude, and green brand association toward green purchase intention.