The Process, Technical, Characteristics and Inheritance of Yang's Clay Sculpture in Ningxia

Abstract

Yang’s clay sculpture, a significant representative of Ningxia’s intangible cultural heritage, plays an essential role in preserving the traditional culture of China. Known for expressing religious ideals and life emotions through artistic modeling, these sculptures are valued for their folklore and historical significance. In 2008, Yang’s clay sculpture was recognized as part of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage expansion projects by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, sparking increased scholarly attention. However, most prior research has focused on the origin, development, and artistic style of these works. This study aims to investigate the technological processes, artistic characteristics, and inheritance practices of Yang’s clay sculpture. Using a mixed-method approach that combines field research and a literature review, this study identifies and systematizes the unique technological processes of Yang’s clay sculptures. The findings reveal distinct artistic features. The study concludes that these unique artistic and technological traits, coupled with the inheritance practices, contribute to the cultural and artistic significance of Yang’s clay sculpture. The insights gained provide valuable guidance for the preservation, development, and promotion of this intangible cultural heritage.