Tahap Kemurungan dalam kalangan Jururawat di Fasiliti Kesihatan Kuala Lumpur
Keywords:
kemurungan, jururawat, emosi
Abstract
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahap kemurungan dan juga perbezaan antara tahap kemurungan mengikut ciri-ciri demografi jururawat di Kuala Lumpur. Kajian rentas ini telah dijalankan ke atas 145 orang jururawat bermula daripada bulan Julai 2015 sehingga Januari 2016. Soalan Beck Depression Inventory 11 (BDI 11) telah digunakan bertujuan untuk mengukur simptom dan tahap kemurungan yang dialami oleh responden. Data kemudiannya dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian SPSS versi 21. Bagi menguji tahap perbezaan antara komponen kemurungan dengan maklumat demografi, Ujian T Tidak Bersandar dan Ujian Anova Sehala telah dijalankan. Dapatan menunjukkan 88 orang jururawat berada pada tahap kemurungan minimum, 26 orang pada tahap biasa, 27 orang pula pada tahap sederhana dan 4 orang mengalami kemurungan yang teruk. Bagi menguji perbezaan tahap kemurungan untuk maklumat demografi, didapati hanya faktor umur sahaja yang mempunyai perbezaan signifikan (p < .05) namun bagi maklumat demografi lain seperti jantina, tahap perkahwinan, pendapatan, tempoh bertugas semasa dan juga tempoh perkhidmatan menunjukkan tiada perbezaan signifikan (p > .05). Dapatan kajian ini boleh membantu dalam menyediakan modul dan program intervensi bagi memastikan jururawat yang sentiasa terdedah dan berisiko terhadap masalah mental ini mempunyai pengetahuan dan kemahiran yang tinggi dalam mengawal tekanan emosi semasa menjalankan tugas.
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References
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Yeap, R., & Low, W. Y. (2009). Mental health knowledge, attitude and help-seeking tendency: A Malaysian context. Singapore Medical Journal, 50(12), 1169–1176.
Ahmad, Zainal. (2018). Kemurungan: Apa Yang Anda Perlu Tahu. Psikologis, february, 1–8. file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/Kemurungan_-_Apa_Yang_Anda_Perlu_Tahu (2).pd
Aisha, N. F., & Ruslan, R. (2020). Faktor -Faktor Tekanan Kerja Yang Mempengaruhi Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja Dalam Kalangan Jururawat. Research in Management of Technology and Business, 1(1), 381–390. https://doi.org/10.30880/rmtb.2020.01.01.031
Ayub, N. (2008). Burnout dan komitmen terhadap organisasi di kalangan jururawat hospital. Jurnal Kemanusiaan, 12(1979), 73–86.
Bahari, L. ak T. F. H., & Nawi, N. H. M. (2016). Campuran kebimbangan dan kemurungan dalam kalangan ibu bapa kanak-kanak kurang upaya fizikal di luar bandar Sabah. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 30(2), 61–73.
Beck, A.T., & Alford, B. A. (1967). Depression Causes and Treatment (2nd Ed.). University of Pennsylvania Press.
Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An Inventory for Measuring Depression. In Archives of General Psychiatry (Vol. 4, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1961.0171012003100
Fariza Md.Sham. (2019). Murung Tanda Jiwa Tidak Tenang. In Berita Harian (p. 65).
Ganing, C. F., Hassan, M. M., & Wan Hamzah, W. N. N. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tekanan Kerja di kalangan Kakitangan Hospital Kerajaan. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 5(10), 151–177. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v5i10.522
Halina, M. N. (2019). Guru, jururawat tertekan banyak kerja. In Berita Harian. https://www.bharian.com.my/wanita/lain-lain/2019/01/522186/guru-jururawat-tertekan-banyak-kerja.
Hanidah Sumadi. (2013). Hubungan personaliti dengan kemurungan pelajar di sebuah sekolah menengah agama Johor. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia. (2011). Laporan Tahunan Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia 2011.
Lee, K. J., & Kim, J. I. (2015). Relating factors for depression in Korean working women: Secondary analysis of the fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V). Asian Nursing Research, 9(3), 265–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2015.07.002
Marcus, M., Yasamy, M. T., van Ommeren, M., & Chisholm, D. (2012). Depression, a global public health concern. WHO Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, 1–8. http://www.who.int/mental_health/management/depression/who_paper_depression_wfmh_2012.pd
Mohamed, M. N. (2001). Pengantar Psikologi: Satu Pengenalan Asas kepada Jiwa dan Tingkah Laku Manusia.
Mohd Suhaimi Mohamad & Mohd Haazik Mohamed. (2020). Jenis Personaliti dan Tahap Kesihatan Mental dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi. Jurnal Personalia Pelajar, 23(1), 7–17.
Nasir, R., Zamani, Z. A., Khairudin, R., Sulaiman, W. S. W., Sani, M. N. M., & Amin, A. S. (2016). Hubungan antara kesunyian dan sokongan sosial terhadap kemurungan dalam kalangan wanita hamil tanpa nikah. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 30(1), 152–159.
Norhayati Ibrahim, Asmawati Desa, & Norella Kong. (2010). Kualiti Hidup Kesihatan Dan Persepsi Terhadap Penyakit Pesakit Buah Pinggang Tahap Akhir Di Malaysia. Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 24, 63–78. http://spaj.ukm.my/ppppm/jpm/article/viewFile/84/63
Ohler, M. C., Kerr, M. S., & Forbes, D. A. (2010). Depression in nurses. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 42(3), 66–82. https://doi.org/10.7939/R39882N4Q
Robert V. Krejcie, D. W. M. (1970). Determining Sample Size For Research Activities. Educational And Psychological Measurement, 30, 607–610. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/001316447003000308
Sara, J. D., Prasad, M., Eleid, M. F., Zhang, M., Jay Widmer, R., & Lerman, A. (2018). Association between work-related stress and coronary heart disease: A review of prospective studies through the job strain, effort-reward balance, and organizational justice models. Journal of the American Heart Association, 7(9), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.008073
Sehrish, H., & Waqar, H. (2020). The different levels of depression and anxiety among Pakistani professionals. Insights on the Depression and Anxiety, 4(1), 012–018. https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.ida.1001014
Tourigny, L., Baba, V. V., & Wang, X. (2010). Burnout and depression among nurses in Japan and China: The moderating effects of job satisfaction and absence. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(15), 2741–2761. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2010.528656
Tran, T. T. T., Nguyen, N. B., Luong, M. A., Bui, T. H. A., Phan, T. D., Tran, V. O., Ngo, T. H., Minas, H., & Nguyen, T. Q. (2019). Stress, anxiety and depression in clinical nurses in Vietnam: A cross-sectional survey and cluster analysis. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 13(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-018-0257-4
Vargas, D. de, & Dias, A. P. V. (2011). Depression prevalence in Intensive Care Unit nursing workers: a study at hospitals in a northwestern city of São Paulo State. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 19(5), 1114–1121. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692011000500008
World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders Global Health Estimates.
Yahya, N. A., & Md. Sham, F. (2020). Sejarah dan Simptom Kemurungan : Kajian Literatur. Sains Insani, 5(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol5no1.130
Yeap, R., & Low, W. Y. (2009). Mental health knowledge, attitude and help-seeking tendency: A Malaysian context. Singapore Medical Journal, 50(12), 1169–1176.
