Perubahan Iklim: Pengetahuan Pedagogi Isi Kandungan Guru Sains di Sekolah Menengah

  • Nurbaizura Hussain Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaFakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Lilia Halim Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Keywords: pengetahuan pedagogi isi kandungan (PPIK), perubahan iklim, pengetahuan pedagogi umum

Abstract

Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk meneroka pengetahuan pedagogi isi kandungan (PPIK) guru sains sekolah menengah bagi topik perubahan iklim. Untuk itu, kajian kuantitatif digunakan bagi tujuan tersebut. Pemilihan sampel kajian adalah dari kalangan guru sains sekolah menengah harian di sekitar Kuala Lumpur. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah soal selidik dengan menggunakan skala Likert lima mata. Instrumen ini terdiri daripada empat bahagian utama iaitu bahagian demografi (3 item), bahagian pengetahuan tentang perubahan iklim (18 item), bahagian pengetahuan pedagogi umum (23 item) dan bahagian pengetahuan pedagogi isi kandungan (13 item). Kesahan kandungan daripada penilaian pakar dijalankan dan analisis alfa Cronbach dilaksanakan bagi mengukur kebolehpercayaan instrumen. Nilai pekali alfa Cronbach secara keseluruhannya ialah 0.806. Analisis deskriptif digunakan bagi melihat tahap pengetahuan guru dalam ketiga-tiga komponen PPIK tersebut. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan pengetahuan guru terhadap perubahan iklim adalah pada tahap rendah. Namun begitu, pengetahuan guru terhadap pedagogi umum dan PPIK adalah pada tahap tinggi.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abell, S. K., Rogers, M. A. P., Hanuscin, D. L., Lee, M. H., & Gagnon, M. J. (2009). Preparing the next generation of science teacher educators: A model for developing PCK for teaching science teachers. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-008-9115-6

Alkaher, I. (2020). Climate Literacy and Environmental Activism. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71063-1_139-1

Anyanwu, R., le Grange, L., & Beets, P. (2015). Climate change science: The literacy of geography teachers in the Western Cape Province, South Sfrica. South African Journal of Education, 35(3). https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v35n3a1160

Boon, H. J. (2014). Climate change ignorance: an unacceptable legacy. Australian Educational Research, 42, 405-427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-014-0156-x

Breslyn, W., & Drewes, A. (2017). An Empirically-Based Conditional Learning Progression for Climate Change. Science Education International, 28(3), 214–223. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v28.i3.5

Budziszewska, M., & Głód, Z. (2021). “These Are the Very Small Things That Lead Us to That Goal”: Youth Climate Strike Organizers Talk about Activism Empowering and Taxing Experiences. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su131911119

Carlsen, W. S. (1999). Domains of teacher knowledge. Dlm. Gess-Newsome, J. & Lederman, N.G. (pnyt.). Examining Pedagogical Content Knowledge, hlm. 133-144. Dordrecht/Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers

Chang, C. H., Pascua, L., & Ess, F. (2018). Closing the “Hole in the Sky”: The Use of Refutation-Oriented Instruction to Correct Students’ Climate Change Misconceptions. Journal of Geography, 117(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221341.2017.1287768

Chang, C.-H., & Pascua, L. (2015). “The Hole in the Sky Causes Global Warming”: A Case Study of Secondary School Students’ Climate Change Alternative Conceptions. Review of International Geographical Education Online (RIGEO), 5(3), 316–331. www.rigeo.org

Jong, D. O. (2003). Exploring Science Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge. In: Psillos, D., Kariotoglou, P., Tselfes, V., Hatzikraniotis, E., Fassoulopoulos, G., Kallery, M. (eds) Science Education Research in the Knowledge-Based Society. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0165-

Ejpoh, U. I., & Ekpoh, I. J. (2011). Assessing the Level of Climate Change Awareness among Secondary School Teachers in Calabar Municipality, Nigeria: Implication for Management Effectiveness. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(3).

Farmer, G. T., & Cook, J. (2013). Climate change science: A modern synthesis: Volume 1 - The physical climate. Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5757-8

Favier, T., van Gorp, B., Cyvin, J. B., & Cyvin, J. (2021). Learning to teach climate change: students in teacher training and their progression in pedagogical content knowledge. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 45(4), 594–620. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2021.1900080

Feja, K., Lütje, S., Neumann, L., Mönter, L., Otto, K. H., & Siegmund, A. (2019). Climate changes cities—A project to enhance students’ evaluation and action competencies concerning climate change impacts on cities. Addressing the Challenges in Communicating Climate Change Across Various Audiences, 159-174. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98294-6_11

Fleming, W., Hayes, A. L., Crosman, K. M., & Bostrom, A. (2021). Indiscriminate, Irrelevant, and Sometimes Wrong: Causal Misconceptions about Climate Change. Risk Analysis, 41(1), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13587

Flora, J. A., Saphir, M., Lappé, M., Roser-Renouf, C., Maibach, E. W., & Leiserowitz, A. A. (2014). Evaluation of a national high school entertainment education program: The Alliance for Climate Education. Climatic Change, 127(3–4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1274-1

García Vinuesa, A., Rui Mucova, S. A., Azeiteiro, U. M., Meira Cartea, P. Á., & Pereira, M. (2022). Mozambican students’ knowledge and perceptions about climate change: an exploratory study in Pemba City. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2020.1863671

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E. & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis. Sixth Edition. Pearson International Edition, New Jersey.

Hebe, H. (2020). In-service teachers’ knowledge and misconceptions of global warming and ozone layer depletion: A case study. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(1), 133–149. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.618491

Herman, B. C., Feldman, A., & Vernaza-Hernandez, V. (2015). Florida and Puerto Rico Secondary Science Teachers’ Knowledge and Teaching of Climate Change Science. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-015-9706-6

Hoffman, J. (2019). Imagining 2060: A cross-cultural comparison of university students’ perspectives. Journal of Futures Studies, 23(4). https://doi.org/10.6531/JFS.201906_23(4).0007

IPCC. (2001). Climate Change 2001. Synthesis Report. IPCC Third Assessment Report (TAR). Ipcc.

IPCC. (2007). Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report. In Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team IPCC. https://doi.org/10.1256/004316502320517344

IPCC. (2014). IPCC Fifth Assessment Synthesis Report-Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report. IPCC Fifth Assessment Synthesis Report-Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report.

Grossman, P. L. (1990). The making of a teacher: Teacher knowledge and teacher education. Columbia University, Teachers College Press.

Jacobson, Susan K., Mallory D. McDuff, & Martha C. Monroe. (2015). Conservation Education and Outreach Techniques. 2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Jang, S. J., Guan, S. Y. & Hsieh, H. F. (2009). Developing an instrument for assessing college students’ perceptions of teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 596-606.

Kagawa, F., & Selby, D. (2012). Ready for the Storm: Education for Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/0973408212475200

Kolenatý, M., Kroufek, R., & Činčera, J. (2022). What Triggers Climate Action: The Impact of a Climate Change Education Program on Students’ Climate Literacy and Their Willingness to Act. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610365

König, J., Bremerich-Vos, A., Buchholtz, C., & Glutsch, N. (2020). General pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical adaptivity in written lesson plans, and instructional practice among preservice teachers. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 52(6), 800–822. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2020.1752804

König, J., & Pflanzl, B. (2016). Is teacher knowledge associated with performance? On the relationship between teachers’ general pedagogical knowledge and instructional quality. European Journal of Teacher Education, 39(4), 419–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2016.1214128

Kovács, J., Medvés, D., & Pántya, J. (2020). To shine or not to shine?–The relationship between environmental knowledge of preteens and their choice among plastic and non-plastic materials for a manual task. Environmental Education Research, 26(6), 849–863. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2020.1752363

Kunkle, K. A., & Monroe, M. C. (2018). Cultural cognition and climate change education in the U.S.: why consensus is not enough. Environmental Education Research, 25(5), 633–655. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2018.1465893

Kuthe, A., Keller, L., Körfgen, A., Stötter, H., Oberrauch, A., & Höferl, K. M. (2019). How many young generations are there?–A typology of teenagers’ climate change awareness in Germany and Austria. Journal of Environmental Education, 50(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2019.1598927

Lehnert, M., Fiedor, D., Frajer, J., Hercik, J., & Jurek, M. (2020). Czech students and mitigation of global warming: beliefs and willingness to take action. Environmental Education Research, 26(6). https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2019.1694140

MacKay, M., Parlee, B., & Karsgaard, C. (2020). Youth engagement in climate change action: Case study on indigenous youth at COP24. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12166299

Malva, L., Leijen, Ä., & Arcidiacono, F. (2021). Identifying teachers’ general pedagogical knowledge: A video stimulated recall study. Educational Studies, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2021.1873738

Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pirani, A., Connors, S.L., Péan, C., Berger, S., Caud, N., Chen, Y., Goldfarb, L., Gomis, M.I., Huang, M., Leitzell, K., Lonnoy, E., Matthews, J.B.R., Maycock, T.K., Waterfield, T., Yelekçi, O., Yu, R., Zhou, B. & (eds.). (2021). IPCC, 2021: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press.

Monroe, M. C., Plate, R. R., Oxarart, A., Bowers, A., & Chaves, W. A. (2019). Identifying effective climate change education strategies: a systematic review of the research. Environmental Education Research, 25(6), 791–812. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2017.1360842

Nation, M. T., & Feldman, A. (2021). Environmental Education in the Secondary Science Classroom: How Teachers’ Beliefs Influence Their Instruction of Climate Change. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 32(5), 481–499. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2020.1854968

Otto, I. M., Donges, J. F., Cremades, R., Bhowmik, A., Hewitt, R. J., Lucht, W., & Lenferna, A. (2020). Social tipping dynamics for stabilizing earth’s climate by 2050. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(5), 2354–2365.

Plutzer, E., & Hannah, A. L. (2018). Teaching climate change in middle schools and high schools: investigating STEM education’s deficit model. Climatic Change, 149(3–4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2253-8

Plutzer, E., McCaffrey, M., Hannah, A. L., Rosenau, J., Berbeco, M., & Reid, A. H. (2016). Climate confusion among US teachers. Science, 351(6274), 664–665. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aab3907

Porter, D., Andrew, J. W., & Helen, R. (2012). “Assessing Students’ Learning about Fundamental Concepts of Climate Change under Two Different Conditions.” Environmental Education Research, 18(5), 665–686. doi:10.1080/135 04622.2011.640750.

Pratt, D. (1980). Curriculum design and development. International edition. USA: Halcourt Brace Jovonarich.

Ratinen, I. (2021). Students’ knowledge of climate change, mitigation and adaptation in the context of constructive hope. Education Sciences, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11030103

Ratinen, I., & Uusiautti, S. (2020). Finnish students’ knowledge of climate change mitigation and its connection to hope. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062181

Ratinen, I., Viiri, J., & Lehesvuori, S. (2013). Primary School Student Teachers’ Understanding of Climate Change: Comparing the Results Given by Concept Maps and Communication Analysis. Research in Science Education, 43(5), 1801–1823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-012-9329-7

Ratinen, I., & Pahtaja, R. (2020). Primary school students’ experience solution-oriented on the implementation of climate education: Observations on learning and emotions. Ainedidaktiikka, 4, 2-20.

Satriadi, S., Liliawati, W., Hasanah, L., & Samsudin, A. (2019). K-12 students’ misconception ability on global warming: A case study. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1280(5). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1280/5/052056

Seroussi, D.-E., Rothschild, N., Kurzbaum, E., Yaffe, Y., & Hemo, T. (2019). Teachers’ Knowledge, Beliefs, and Attitudes about Climate Change. International Education Studies, 12(8), 33. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v12n8p33

Setiani, P. (2020). Sains perubahan iklim. PT Bumi Aksara.

Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4-14.

Tilbury, D. (2015). Education for sustainability. Foro de Educación, (19), 7-10. Putri Setiani, Lia Inarotut Darojah. 2020. Sains Perubahan Iklim. PT Bumi Aksara hlm 1 (Buku)

Tolppanen, S., Claudelin, A., & Kang, J. (2021). Pre-service Teachers’ Knowledge and Perceptions of the Impact of Mitigative Climate Actions and Their Willingness to Act. Research in Science Education, 51(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-020-09921-1

Trendell Nation, M. (2017). How Teachers’ Beliefs about Climate Change Influence Their Instruction, Student Understanding, and Willingness to Take Action. ProQuest LLC, 79(1-A(E)), No-Specified. http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=psyc15&NEWS=N&AN=2017-54450-114

Tuan, H. L., Chang, H. P. & Wang, K. H. (2000). The development of an instrument for assessing students’ perceptions of teachers’ knowledge. International Journal of Science Education. 22(4), 385-398

United Nations. (2015). Division for Sustainable Development Goals – DSDG. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations.

Wei, B., S. Chen, and B. Chen. 2019. “An investigation of sources of science teachers’ practical knowledge of teaching with practical work.” Int J of Sci and Math Educ, 17(4), 723–738. doi:10.1007/s10763-018-9886-y.

Published
2023-02-28
Section
Articles