Analisis Hubungan Pengalaman Gelandangan dan Kelestarian Kesihatan Mental di Kawasan Bandar

Amin Al Haadi Shafie; Nur Faizah Abdul Kahar; Mohd Rushdan Mohd Jailani; Mohamad Isa Amat; Nor Hamizah AB Razak; Noratthiah Nordin; Khadijah Hasanah Abang Abdullah

doi:10.47405/mjssh.v11i5.3891

Amin Al Haadi Shafie Asian Centre for Research on Drug Abuse, Fakulti Kepimpinan dan Pengurusan, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Nur Faizah Abdul Kahar Fakulti Kepimpinan dan Pengurusan, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Mohd Rushdan Mohd Jailani Fakulti Kepimpinan dan Pengurusan, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Mohamad Isa Amat Asian Centre for Research on Drug Abuse, Fakulti Kepimpinan dan Pengurusan, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Nor Hamizah AB Razak Fakulti Kepimpinan dan Pengurusan, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Noratthiah Nordin Fakulti Kepimpinan dan Pengurusan, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Nigeria Sembilan, Malaysia
Khadijah Hasanah Abang Abdullah Fakulti Perubatan dan Sains Kesihatan, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v11i5.3891

Keywords: Gelandangan, Kesihatan Mental, Stigma, Psikospiritual, Ar-Riqab

Abstract

Isu gelandangan di Malaysia bukan sekadar masalah kemiskinan material, malah merupakan krisis kemanusiaan yang melibatkan kesejahteraan psikologi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneroka bagaimana pengalaman hidup di jalanan memberi kesan kepada kesihatan mental individu gelandangan melalui kajian kes di Pusat Perlindungan Ar-Riqab. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan temubual mendalam terhadap 20 orang responden, kajian mendapati bahawa trauma pengabaian, kehilangan identiti akibat stigma, dan ketiadaan sistem sokongan adalah faktor utama kemerosotan mental. Namun, integrasi elemen psikospiritual di pusat perlindungan didapati membantu proses pemulihan emosi. Dapatan kajian mencadangkan perlunya pengukuhan model intervensi holistik dalam dasar pengurusan gelandangan negara.

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