Intercultural Communication Competence and Its Importance in the Teaching and Learning of Arabic for Specific Purposes

  • Fariz Azzuan bin Amat Suparia Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Muhammad Syaffiq Mohammed Raffi Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Mohd Fahimi Zakaria Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Husna Abdul Ahad Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Abdul Azim Mohamad Isa Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Fitri Nurul'ain Nordin Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Keywords: Intercultural Communication, Competence, Arabic Language, Arabic for Specific Purposes

Abstract

The focus of teaching and mastering Arabic language has shifted to particular objectives in preparing students for the work market. Even though it has received a lot of attention and interest in higher education, there is one important issue that needs to be addressed: intercultural communicative competence (ICC) among students of Arabic as a foreign language to ensure their ability to communicate professionally with diverse people from different cultures. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the level of ICC among Arabic language students as well as to explore their perceptions towards the importance of ICC in Arabic for specific purposes. The study is quantitative research that involved 41 students from UiTM Shah Alam's Bachelor of Arabic for Professional Communication program. The results were obtained utilizing a questionnaire. The data were examined with SPSS software. The findings revealed that students have a high level of intercultural communication competency, with nearly all of them emphasizing the importance of ICC in Arabic teaching and learning for specific purposes.  The report also provided suggestions and recommendations for in the context of Arabic specific purposes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Byram, M. (2020). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence: Revisited. Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22730614

Byram, M., & Morgan, C. (1994). Teaching-and learning language-and-culture. Multilingual Matters.

Çakir, I. (2006). Developing cultural awareness in foreign language teaching. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 7(3), 154–161. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-15225-8128-4.ch001

Cheng, C. M., Yi, L., & Tsai, C. (2009). A case study of two EFL teachers’ understanding of culture. Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, 10, 31–50.

Council of Europe. (2020). Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment companion volume. Council of Europe Publishing.

Csillik, E. (2019). Intercultural challenges of teaching in multilingual/multicultural classrooms. In P. Romanowski & P. Bandura (Eds.), Intercultural foreign language teaching and learning in higher education contexts (pp. 1–25). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8128-4.ch001

Cuartas Álvarez, L. F. (2020). Intercultural communicative competence: In-service EFL teachers building understanding through study groups. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 22(1), 75–92. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v22n1.76796

Daud, W. A. (2016). Bina wihdat dirasiyyah li taalim al arabiyyah li dirasi al tiknulujiya al ziraiyyah fi kuliyyah mara lil tiknulujiya bi wilayah kalantan: Dirasah wasfiyyah tahliliyyah [Unpublished master's thesis]. International Islamic University Malaysia.

Ghani, M. T. A., Daud, W. A. A. W., & Ramli, S. (2019). Arabic for specific purposes in Malaysia: A literature review. Issues in Language Studies, 8(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.33736/ils.1293.2019

Hashim, N. (2009). Taalim al arabiyyah li aghrad khassah: Durus li al mutakhassisin fi majal al iqtisad [Unpublished master's thesis]. International Islamic University Malaysia.

Jaffar, Mohammad Najib & R.A.H, Kirembwe & Ahmad, Hishomudin. (2013). Bahasa Arab Untuk Tujuan Agama : Analisis Keperluan Pelajar Sarjana Muda Bahasa Arab dan Komunikasi di Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. ʻUlūm Islāmiyyah Journal. 10. 19-29. 10.12816/0002859.

Karakas, A. (2023). Breaking down barriers with artificial intelligence (AI): Cross-cultural communication in foreign language education. In Transforming the language teaching experience in the age of AI (pp. 215–233). IGI Global Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-9893-4.ch012

Khotiah, S. (2020). Peningkatan kompetensi membaca teks berbahasa Arab melalui metode qiraah mata pelajaran bahasa Arab di MTs Negeri 8 Karangmojo. Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah, 5(2), 237–246. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2020.52-09

Kustina, K., Shodiq, M. J., Syaifullah, M., & Surohman, I. (2024). The intercultural aspect of teaching Arabic as a foreign language in Indonesia. Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language, 4(1), 279–293. https://doi.org/10.25217/mantiqutayr.v4i1.4086

Lei, W. (2020). A survey on preservice English teachers’ intercultural communicative competence in China. English Language Teaching, 14(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n1p37

Leung, K., Ang, S., & Tan, M. L. (2014). Intercultural competence. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1(1), 489–519. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091229

Liu, Z. (2022). Intercultural communication and foreign language teaching. Learning & Education, 10(5), 181. https://doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v10i5.2728

Mao, T. (2024). A study on cultivating intercultural communication competence of students at Beijing Hospitality Institute based on the evaluation standards of the intercultural competence competition. Region - Educational Research and Reviews, 6(8), 56. https://doi.org/10.32629/rerr.v6i8.2490

Mikolič, V. (2020). Language and culture in the intercultural world. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Mirzaei, A., & Forouzandeh, F. (2013). Relationship between intercultural communicative competence and L2-learning motivation of Iranian EFL learners. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 42(3), 300–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2013.816867

Mostafaei Alaei, M., & Nosrati, F. (2018). Research into EFL teachers’ intercultural communicative competence and intercultural sensitivity. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 47(2), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2018.1424020

Ortega Islas, J. E. (2018). Factors that influence intercultural communication during foreign language exchange programs.

Park, H. (2021). Revisiting intercultural communicative competence of Korean EFL college students: With a reference to their motivation and English ability. Studies in English Language & Literature, 47(2), 233–256. https://doi.org/10.21559/AELLK.2021.47.2.012

Phithakphongphan, T. (2020). The role of intercultural awareness in intercultural communication: A case study of English student trainees at a Thai airport [Doctoral dissertation, York St John University]. ResearchOnline@YSU.

Rehman, M. S. (2014). Developing intercultural communicative competence in the Arabic curriculum: A survey of learners at the beginner level [Master’s thesis, The University of Texas at Austin]. CORE. https://core.ac.uk/download/211350604.pdf

Salakhova, E. Z., & Shamsitdinova, M. G. (2020). Advanced pedagogical technologies in education in the 21st century. Theoretical & Applied Science, (5), 743–746. https://doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2020.05.85.135

Saleh, E. H. (2022). Teaching English as a global language for intercultural communication in higher education. Journal Index of Exploratory Studies, 2(5), 504–512. https://doi.org/10.17613/5ntc-4m27

Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E., McDaniel, E. R., & Sexton Roy, C. (1991). Communication between cultures. Wadsworth.

Saricoban, A., & Oz, H. (2014). Research into pre-service English teachers’ intercultural communicative competence (ICC) in Turkish context. The Anthropologist, 18(2), 523–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2014.11891570

Sevimel-Sahin, A. (2020). A survey on the intercultural communicative competence of ELT undergraduate students. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 6(2), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.32601/ejal.775793

Shoman, M. M. (2021). Developing intercultural communicative competence and proficiency of advanced Arabic learners: A proposed framework [Master’s thesis, The American University in Cairo].

Sinkus, T., & Ozola, I. (2023, May 24). Integrating intercultural dimension in ESP course for undergraduate IT students. 22nd International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. https://doi.org/10.22616/ERDev.2023.22.TF159

Siriphanich, P. (2018). Incorporating intercultural communicative competence components into the English for tourism curricula in Southern Thailand universities [Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Utara Malaysia].

Suherdi, D. (2012). Rekonstruksi pendidikan bahasa. Celtics Press.

Tamimi, M. H. M. (2014). Teaching culture in Arabic: Perspectives on the use of blended learning and hypermedia [Doctoral dissertation, The University of Arizona].

Toscu, S., & Erten, I. H. (2020). Developing intercultural communicative competence by the means of telecollaboration. Education and Information Technologies, 25(6), 4517–4534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10174-8

Umbar, K. (2024). Current trends in language for specific purposes research and their relevance to Arabic for specific purposes (ASP): A systematic literature review. International Journal of Religion, 5(5), 1097–1112. https://doi.org/10.61707/rhfvk271

Vu, N. T., & Dinh, H. (2022). College-level students’ development of intercultural communicative competence: A quantitative study in Vietnam. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 51(2), 208–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2021.1893207

Vu, N. T., Chi, D. N., & Nguyen, H. T. M. (2025). Exploring students’ intercultural communicative competence in the light of english-medium instruction (EMI) in higher education in Vietnam. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 12(3), 152–175. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/2168

Widya Sari, S. K., & Sangidu, S. (2025). Mengintegrasikan aspek-aspek kebudayaan Arab dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. EduInovasi, 5(1), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.47467/edu.v5i1.5381

Young, T. J., & Sachdev, I. (2011). Intercultural communicative competence: Exploring English language teachers’ beliefs and practices. Language Awareness, 20(2), 81–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2010.540328

Zainudin, G. (2010). Taalim Al Lughah Al Arabiah Li Aghrad Mihniah Li Talabah Al Tamridh Bi Kuliyyah Al Jamiah Al Islamiah Al Alamiah Bi Wilayah Salanjur: Dirasah Wasfiah Wa Tahliliah [Unpublished master's thesis]. International Islamic University Malaysia.

Published
2026-07-29
Section
Articles