A Forgotten Population: Review of Issues and Challenges of Prolonged Displacement in Plateau State, Nigeria

Abstract

Prolonged internal displacement is becoming normalised, diminishing empathy for affected populations. This study examined the challenges and issues of protracted internal displacement in Plateau State, Nigeria, focusing on the factors that led to a forgotten population and proposing sustainable solutions. The objectives were to identify the causes and contributing factors of prolonged displacement and to recommend strategies to address the challenges faced by internally displaced persons (IDPs) while facilitating durable solutions to improve their well-being. The study utilised documentary analysis of journal articles, reports, and newspapers from various commissions that documented violent conflicts in Plateau State, resulting in long-term displacement. Content and thematic analysis revealed that successive governments have failed to implement the recommendations of these commissions or address the root causes of displacement, resulting in continued displacement, unsafe living conditions, and a lack of resettlement plans. Displaced individuals face prolonged livelihood disruptions, and their aspirations for return, reintegration, or resettlement are often ignored. As conflicts persist without resolution, the situation of displaced persons worsens and remains invisible. The study concluded that prolonged displacement hinders progress toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals agenda, specifically, zero hunger, poverty reduction, universal education, and justice for marginalised groups. It calls for urgent actions, such as mapping affected communities, implementing past commission recommendations, and establishing a policy framework to ensure durable solutions that improve the livelihoods and rights of internally displaced persons.