Postcolonial Reflections on Azerbaijani Identity: Insights from a Public Podcast Discourse
Abstract
Following the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Central Asian national identities resurged. This article explores the meanings of Azerbaijani national identity over the last three decades, utilising a non-traditional data source, public podcast episodes. Using Kulkov’s Seven-Step Methodological Guide, this study reveals unique insights underscoring the importance of local epistemologies in reshaping national identities in postcolonial societies such as Azerbaijan. Drawing on Bhabha’s concepts of hybridity, ambivalence, and mimicry, Alatas’s notion of intellectual imperialism, and Brubaker’s binary of civic and ethnic nationalism, the paper examines how Azerbaijani identity is constructed in the post-Soviet period. Thematic analysis revealed three primary themes. (1) Confusion over terminology, which shows that, despite the formal end of colonial rule, ex-colonised societies such as Azerbaijan continue to use deeply rooted colonial concepts and colonial language leftovers, which still shape public discourse on national identity. (2) Azerbaijani national identity is analysed through the concept of the civic and ethnic nationalism binary, demonstrating that neither concept alone is sufficient, and Azerbaijani identity emerges as a hybrid form. (3) The theme of colonialism explores how colonial knowledge production continues to affect identity formation today, particularly through mimicry.
Downloads
References
Abdullayeva-Nəbiyeva, V. (2020). Müasir Azərbaycan dilində terminoloji leksikanın
inkişafı. AzMİU “Nəşriyyat-Poliqrafiya Mərkəzi.” http://dspace.khazar.org/bitstream/20.500.12323/5463/1/M%C3%BCasir%20Az%C9%99rbaycan%20dilind%C9%99%20terminoloji%20leksikanin%20inki%C5%9Fafi.pdf
Alatas, S. H. (2000). Intellectual Imperialism: Definition, Traits, and Problems. Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science, 28(1), 23–45. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24492998
Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined communities: reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Verso.
Azərbaycan Diasporuna Dəstək Fondu. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2025, from https://addf.gov.az/layihe/40?lang=2
Bhabha, H.K. (Ed.). (1990). Nation and Narration (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203823064
Brubaker, Rogers. (1992). Citizenship and nationhood in France and Germany. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv26071qp
Chatterjee, P. (1993). The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvzgb88s
Dizayi, S. (2017). The Crisis of Identity in Postcolonial Literature [Istanbul Aydin University]. Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337649404
Ergun, A. (2022). Citizenship, National Identity, and Nation-Building in Azerbaijan: Between the Legacy of the Past and the Spirit of Independence. Nationalities Papers, 50(4), 813–830. https://doi.org/10.1017/nps.2020.81
Fulass, H. (1971). Problems of Terminology. In W. H. Whiteley (Ed.), Language Use and Social Change. https://www.routledge.com/Language-Use-and-Social-Change-Problems-of-Multilingualism-with-Special-Reference-to-Eastern-Africa/Whiteley/p/book/9781138099364
Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures: Selected essays. Basic Books.
Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and Nationalism. Basil Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1177/072551368501000128
Hobsbawm, E., & Ranger, T. (Eds.). (1992). The invention of tradition (Canto ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107295636
Kulkov, I., Kulkova, J., Rohrbeck, R., & Menvielle, L. (2024). Leveraging Podcasts as Academic Resources: A Seven-step Methodological Guide. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 23. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241266197
Kymlicka, Will. (2001). Politics in the vernacular : nationalism, multiculturalism, and citizenship. Oxford University Press.
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/politics-in-the-vernacular-978
Malešević, S. (2013). Nation-states and nationalisms: Organisation, ideology and solidarity. Polity Press. https://www.politybooks.com/bookdetail?book_slug=nation-states-and-nationalisms-organization-ideology-and-solidarity--9780745653389
Nasser, R. (2018). Identity beyond borders: national identity and the postcolonial alternative. Social Semiotics, 29(2), 145–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2018.1425317
Quintana, D. S., & Heathers, J. A. J. (2021). How Podcasts Can Benefit Scientific Communities. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 25(1), 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2020.10.003
Reeskens, T., & Hooghe, M. (2010). Beyond the civic-ethnic dichotomy: investigating the structure of citizenship concepts across thirty-three countries. Nations and Nationalism, 16(4), 579–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8129.2010.00446.xDigital Object Identifier (DOI)
Smith, A. D. (1988). The ethnic origins of nations. Blackwell. (Original work published 1986).https://blackwells.co.uk/bookshop/product/The-Ethnic-Origins-of-Nations-by-Anthony-D-Smith/9780631161691
Smith, A. D. (2005). The genealogy of nations: an ethno-symbolic approach. In A. Ichijo & G. Uzelac (Eds.), When is the Nation? Towards an Understanding of Theories of Nationalism. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203001509
Smith, A. D. (2009). Ethno-symbolism and nationalism: A cultural approach (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203876558
Stahl, D. (2017). An Analysis of Ernest Gellner's Nations and Nationalism (1st ed.). Macat Library. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781912281459
Swietochowski, T. (1985). Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920: The shaping of a national identity in a Muslim community. Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/my/universitypress/subjects/history/twentieth-century-european-history/russian-azerbaijan-19051920-shaping-national-identity-muslim-community?format=PB&isbn=9780521522458
Valiyev, O. (2023). Azerbaycan Milliyetçiliği Azerbaycan’ı Cumhuriyete Götüren Süreç (2nd ed.). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık. https://www.nobelyayin.com/azerbaycan-milliyetciligi-azerbaycan-39-i-cumhuriyete-goturen-surec-20674.html
Yaldiz, F. (2023). The Political Vision of The Organisation of Turkic States: An Analysis Of The Turkic World Vision 2040. Eurasian Research Journal, 5(2), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.53277/2519-2442-2023.2-05
Yilmaz, H. (2013). The Soviet Union and the construction of Azerbaijani national identity in the 1930s. Iranian Studies, 46(4), 511–533. https://doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2013.784521
Yilmaz, H. (2015). National Identities in Soviet Historiography. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315745879
Балаев, А. (2020). Многогранный М.Ф. Ахундов : убежденный русофил, иранский патриот и зачинатель “азербайджанской” идентичности. JekoPrint. https://www.preslib.az/ru/book/BpgMlZVwt5mhxu7
Кулиева, Х. (1990). Способы калькирования с русского языка на азербайджанский. https://cheloveknauka.com/v/519856/a?#?page=6















