Cabaran Pelaksanaan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Matematik dalam Talian: Sorotan Literatur Bersistematik

  • Ng Pang Li Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
  • Siti Mistima Maat Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Keywords: Cabaran, Pengajaran dan pembelajaran matematik dalam talian, Pendidikan, Matematik, Sorotan literatur

Abstract

Pembelajaran dalam talian merujuk kepada pembelajaran tanpa bersemuka yang dijalankan secara maya melalui capaian Internet. Pertukaran pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) konvensional kepada PdP dalam talian telah menjadi kebiasaan dalam era pandemik COVID-19. Ini telah membawa cabaran kepada para guru dan murid. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjalankan tinjauan literatur bersistematik tentang trend penyelidikan PdP matematik dalam talian di samping menerokai cabaran PdP matematik dalam talian. Model PRISMA digunakan dalam kajian ini. Sebanyak 20 artikel dari tahun 2018 hingga April 2022 telah dipilih daripada Scopus dan Web of Science (WOS). Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa bilangan penerbitan artikel meningkat dari tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2021. Hal ini menunjukkan bahawa cabaran pelaksanaan PdP matematik dalam talian semakin diberi tumpuan oleh pengkaji. Selain itu, kajian adalah lebih berfokus kepada negara Eropah dan Amerika Syarikat. Majoriti kajian telah menggunakan pendekatan gabungan. Cabaran PdP matematik dalam talian yang dihadapi oleh majoriti guru adalah berkaitan dengan aspek pedagogi dan teknologi, manakala kebanyakan murid menghadapi cabaran dalam aspek perbelanjaan dan teknologi. Dapatan kajian ini dapat memberikan implikasi kepada pendidik dan penggubal dasar dalam bidang pendidikan terutamanya untuk pelaksanaan PdP matematik dalam talian. Justeru, dicadangkan kajian lanjutan boleh memberi tumpuan kepada cabaran pelaksanaan PdP dalam talian di negara Asia. Kajian lebih mendalam boleh dilakukan dengan memberi tumpuan kepada minat murid dan inovasi yang sesuai dalam PdP matematik dalam talian, serta meneroka perbezaan hasil pembelajaran dalam talian dengan pembelajaran bersemuka bagi membekalkan hasil kajian yang berguna dalam bidang pendidikan matematik.

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Published
2022-10-31
Section
Articles